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Turn decades of imagery into a clear record of irrigated use.

Water rights depend on demonstrating historical beneficial use. WaterWise reconstructs irrigation history using historical aerial imagery and modern satellite data to detail periods of use and non-use.

Data available includes Landsat (30m resolution, 1972-Present), Sentinel-2 (10m resolution, 2015-Present), and NAIP (1m resolution, coverage varies by year), and an abundance of high resolution aerial film imagery going back to the 1930s. Aerial film collections can be orthorectified and depending on the quality of the imagery, an elevation surface can be derived.

Landsat time lapse animation showing historical irrigation
Time-lapse of irrigated lands derived from Landsat archives (1984 - Present).

What we can do

  • Leverage extensive historical aerial archives & satellite imagery.
  • Delineate irrigated/vegetated extents by year or season using statistical methods and machine learning techniques.
  • Summarize use and non-use patterns over time.
  • Deliver comprehensive, digestible maps and summaries.

Questions we can answer

  • “What years show clear irrigation on this field?”
  • "How consistent was the footprint over time?”
  • “Are there obvious gaps that need explanation?”
Aerial view of an irrigated field near a river
The vestiges of Tulare Lake and surrounding farmland in California, 1984.